ExpMises1D
Exponential Isotropic Hardening Model
The kinematic hardening is not defined in this model.
Theory
The isotropic hardening backbone function is defined as
\[
\sigma=\sigma_y+a-ae^{-b\varepsilon_p}+cE\varepsilon_p,
\]
where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are three constants that control the shape of the backbone. The stiffness at the beginning of yielding is \(\sigma'|_{\varepsilon_p=0}=ab+cE\).
It can be identified that
- \(a\) represents the saturation stress.
- \(b\) controls the rate of saturation.
- \(c\) represents the linear hardening ratio (w.r.t. plastic strain).